PROCEDURE OVERVIEW
Low-Level Laser Therapy (LLLT), also known as photobiomodulation, is a non-invasive treatment that uses specific wavelengths of light to reduce pain, decrease inflammation, and promote healing in soft tissues. LLLT is commonly used in orofacial pain management for conditions such as TMJ disorders, muscle pain, nerve-related pain, and inflammation. The procedure involves applying a handheld laser device to the skin over the affected area(s). Treatment is painless and does not involve heat or needles.
Common treatment areas may include:
TMJ (temporomandibular joint)
Masseter, temporalis, or neck muscles
Trigeminal or occipital nerve pathways
BENEFITS AND POTENTIAL RISKS
Potential Benefits:
Non-invasive pain relief and reduced inflammation
Faster tissue healing and recovery
Improved jaw mobility and muscle relaxation
No medications or injections required
Possible Risks and Side Effects:
Temporary increase in pain (rare)
Skin redness or sensitivity at the treatment site (rare)
Not advised over malignancies, pregnancy, or in patients with photosensitivity disorders. Please inform your clinician of any medical conditions, implanted devices, or sensitivity to light before beginning treatment.
ALTERNATIVES TO LLLT
Alternative or additional treatments may include:
Oral appliances or splints
Physical therapy or massage
Medications (e.g., anti-inflammatories, muscle relaxants)
Trigger point or Botox injections
Behavioral therapy or stress management
TREATMENT COURSE AND FOLLOW-UP
LLLT is most effective as part of a series of treatments, typically 2–3 times per week for several weeks depending on your condition
Sessions last approximately 5–15 minutes per area
You may begin to notice symptom improvement after 1–3 sessions- Notify your provider if your symptoms worsen or if you have any concerns during the course of treatment
PATIENT CONSENT
By signing below, I confirm that:
I have read or had this information explained to me.
I understand the purpose, benefits, and potential risks of LLLT.
I have disclosed any relevant medical conditions or photosensitivity.
I have had the opportunity to ask questions and all were answered satisfactorily.
I consent to receive LLLT treatment as part of my care plan.